Culture
interchanges in movies, computer games, etc.
Diamond
and other 4-ramp designs
Six-ramp
partial cloverleaf
Trumpet
and other 3-way interchanges
Stack
and other heavy-duty 4-way interchanges
Volleyball
an odd 3-level 4-way treatment
SPUI
Single-Point Urban Interchange
Oddities
Some strange or fictional interchanges
Six-ramp partial cloverleaf interchanges
The six-ramp partial cloverleaf allows traffic on the side street to flow
more smoothly than a plain diamond, since the only crossing traffic comes off
the two exit ramps.
Each side of the street has an easy right turn to either direction on the
freeway. California engineers often call them "three-quarters" interchanges, since
six of eight possible ramps are included.
Since no left-turn lanes are required on the surface street, all its lanes can be used for through traffic; this is especially beneficial if the street passes over the freeway.
In California, intersections that once had cloverleafs are being redesigned and rebuilt for six-ramps. The addition of yet another traffic light where there was none before is disappointing (and generates a fair amount of criticism from laypersons), but the six-ramp does not suffer from the weaving motions caused by a full cloverleaf.
There are infrequent instances of the modified six-ramp (bottom right), where both loops are on one side of a road. This is usually done if freeway traffic is lopsidedly heavy to and from one direction. This does reintroduce weaving motions, but traffic on the side street is often slower and conditioned to stop-and-go situations.